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Friday, May 20, 2016

List of URDU words of PERSIAN origin; PART- 7

This is a list of Urdu language words of Persian origin. Many Persian words also came into English through Urdu during British colonialism. Persian was the language of the Mughal court before British rule in India even though locals in North India spoke Hindusthani. Thus many words in the list below, though originally from Persian, arrived in English through the intermediary of Ottoman Turkish language.
List of the Urdu words derived from Persian.

Mazdoor < Mazdur, from Persian muzdur. an Indian laborer.

Mehmandar < Persian mihmandar, from mihman guest (from Middle Persian mehman) + -dar holder. An official in India, Persia, or Afghanistan appointed to escort an ambassador or traveler.

Mehtar < Persian mihtar prince, greater, elder, from mih great (from Middle Persian meh, mas) + -tar, comparative suffix (from Middle Persian, from Old Persian -tara-). A groom .

Mirza < Persian mirza, literally, son of a lord. A common title of honor in Persia prefixed to the surname of a person of distinction.

Mohur < Muhur, muhr gold coin, seal, from Persian muhr; an old gold coin of the Moguls that circulated in India from the 16th century. Any one of several gold coins formerly issued by Indian states (as Bikaner, Gwalior, Hyderabad) and by Nepal and Tibet.

Musth < Mast intoxicated, ruttish, from Persian mast; akin to Sanskrit madati he rejoices, is drunk. a periodic state of murderous frenzy of the bull elephant usually connected with the rutting season and marked by the exudation of a dark brown odorous ichor from tiny holes above the eyes- on must also in must: in a state of belligerent fury – used of the bull elephant.

Mussulman < From Persinan musulman (adj.), from Arabic Muslim (q.v.) + Persian adj. suffix -an.

Naan < Etymology: Punjabi + Persian, nan bread; from Persian nan; akin to Baluchi nayan bread, Sogdian nyny. a round or oblong flat leavened bread especially of the Indian subcontinent.

Namaz < Etymology: Persian namaz. Akin to Sanskrit namas obeisance. Islamic worship or prayer.

Narangi < from Persian narang, from Sanskrit naraṅga, from Milanese narans (from Old French orenge, Italian arancia, and Spanish naranja), from Medieval Latin pomum de orange, from Arabic naranj, from Tamil narrankai, the "pungent fruit" English > Orange

1 comment:

  1. I can feel that you paid much attention for sms shayari , as all of them make sense and are very useful.

    ReplyDelete